PET 2026 · Environment

Wetlands: functions, Ramsar and wise use

Connect wetland ecology and Ramsar conservation with Indian protected habitats

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MINDMAPS FOR UPSCPET 2026 · VISUAL REVISION

Wetlands: functions, Ramsar and wise use

Connect wetland ecology and Ramsar conservation with Indian protected habitats

Mindmap
Wetlands and habitat conservation

Ecological functions

  • Wetlands include marshes, lakes, floodplains and mangrove habitats.
  • Many store floodwater, trap sediment or filter pollutants; functions vary by site.
  • They support aquatic life, waterbirds and local livelihoods.

Ramsar recognition

  • The Ramsar Convention was adopted in Iran in 1971.
  • A Ramsar Site is a wetland recognised as internationally important.
  • This recognition differs from national-park or sanctuary status under domestic law.

Wise use

  • Maintain ecological character through an ecosystem approach to sustainable use.
  • Monitor water, habitats and species rather than counting designated sites alone.
  • Conservation and suitable local livelihoods can be planned together.

Amrit Dharohar

  • Launched in 2023 to promote the conservation values of India’s Ramsar sites.
  • Links wetland conservation with local participation and livelihood opportunities.
  • Keep this programme distinct from a changing list of newly designated sites.
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Practise this concept · संबंधित प्रश्न

One visual, several questions. These links open the original paper at the matching question.

25 Oct · Shift 1 · 2026

25 Oct · Shift 2 · 2026

30 Oct · Shift 1 · 2026

Sources & study notes · स्रोत

Independent revision material, linked to the paper’s concepts. The question papers and answer-key status are available on OpenPYQ.